The Pedro de Valdivia Astronomy Club was created in 2018 by Professor Cristian Jofré, who wanted to form a group of students/researchers who had a passion for scientific thinking and the study of the universe. Currently, 13 students from 7th to 12th Grade participate in the Astronomy Club.
Professor Cristian informed us that, nowadays, interest in astronomy has intensified because of an improved access to technology, knowledge and information. Today, young people can use digital tools that allow them to observe; e.g. the movement of the night sky, observe the surface of a planet or appreciate the shape of a black hole. Their interest in astronomy increases in each session, as students feel that they are in charge of their own learning and can ask questions and discover new information about whatever aspect they desire.
On July 2, 2019, Chile was home to one of the most important astronomical events of the year, a complete solar eclipse. The Astronomy Club organised a talk for all students from 7th to 12th Grade, with the aim of generating interest amongst other students and their families. At 3:22pm on July 2nd all students were able to observe this incredible phenomenon, and more importantly, were able to understand how it occurred and demonstrate their learning to family and friends.
The eclipse was observed by members of the Astronomy Club with much enthusiasm. Solar filters were made in school, and one student, Tomás, took astro-photographs of the phenomenon that he then shared with students from other ISP schools. His photos were taken between 15.30 and 17.30 pm. He said of his experience: "When I take an astrophotography, I feel like I'm taking a picture of something that's already happened, and when I look at the photo I feel that my chest sinks because it is impressive that only with a "click" can i have something as emotional for me, as is space".
For many, the eclipse was a once-in-a-lifetime event, since it is estimated that 200 – 300 years will pass before another solar eclipse can be seen in the same region.
For Matías, from 11th Grade mentioned that “the eclipse is a hugely important event. At least for those interested in Astronomy, because it is very unlikely we will see another during our lifetime. The eclipse forces people to take note and be interested in the incredible aspects of their universe”.
The Club will continue with its astronomical studies. One of its projects is to measure the Earth radius by doing collaborative work with another ISP school. An experience similar to that carried out by Eratosthenes more than 2,200 years ago.
At the end of the school year, the school will carry out a practical activity in Cajón del Maipo where students can spend the night and observe the night sky.
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